The Australian version of road bowls evolved from the Irish game, but there are many important differences that can make it a very different activity.
The Australian-standard bowl is a four pound scale weight rather than the Irish two pound cannon ball. However, in Australia other bowls have occasionally been used, including vegetables for a children’s game (for safety and fun).
Normally there are two teams of equal numbers of players. But if there are many people wishing to participate, there can be as many teams as required. While there is no rule limiting the number of players per team, it generally works best if the number of players per team is held to less than ten, otherwise it is a long time between bowls for each player.
Among some groups, the teams remain relatively unchanged, although in the games played at Nariel, Numeralla, the Fiddler’s Convention and other festivals, the teams are formed on the day. Sometimes teams are named after traditional Irish counties and at other times simply made up on the spot.
In central Victoria, particularly in the period of the late 1970s/ early 80s, the teams were named after the local towns where the captains and/ or players lived.
The course may be either a dirt track or a quiet bitumen road, or a combination of the two. Sometimes the course may include a section through a festival camp site (very carefully of course!).
The length of the course is determined by the intended duration of the match. The course may be a one way point-to-point (for example starting at a pub and finishing at the gate of a local property) or it may be from a starting point to a half-way mark and then return via the same route.
The basic objective of the game is to bowl from the appointed starting point to the finish in the least number of “throws” of the bowls.
As a key objective is to have fun, the Australian game is in many ways more relaxed than the Irish version; it is traditional in central Victoria for a wheelbarrow loaded with ice and beer to follow the play - it gets hot in summer! On other occasions a farm all-wheel-drive vehicle has been used as the “support vehicle”.
The umpire (or "adjudicator" in the Nariel/ Fiddlers' Convention version) keeps score, adjudicates disputes between teams, interprets the rules and determines any required rule changes for the particular course and terrain. In some versions of the Australian game, the umpire may award additional points to the team that “assists” the umpire in some way, for example in providing him or her with refreshments or other comforts
There are rules (strangely enough). In fact there are a number of sets of rules for the Australian version varying from strict to more flexible. These are outlined in the section on the rules of the Australian game.